Manson’s Model (1982) is a teacher effectiveness model
What is Manson's Model? Manson's Model is a teacher effectiveness model developed by Gary Manson in 1982. It is structured around the Presage–Process–Product (PPP) paradigm , a classic research framework used to study teaching and learning. The model posits that effective teaching (the Product ) is the result of a dynamic interplay between teacher characteristics (Presage) and classroom interactions ( Process ). History & Origins Developer: Gary Manson , a researcher in geography education and teacher effectiveness. Publication Year: 1982, detailed in his chapter "A Synthesis of Research in Teacher Effectiveness" for the Journal of Teacher Education and other educational research publications. Intellectual Context: The model emerged during the peak of process-product research in the 1970s and early 80s, which sought to identify specific teacher ...