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National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)

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  National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) History, Role in Teacher Education, Functions & Apex Bodies 1. HISTORY OF NCTE Early Phase (1973–1993) – Advisory Body 1973: NCTE was originally set up as an advisory body under the National Policy on Education ( NPE – 1968). It functioned under the Department of Teacher Education , NCERT . Had limited powers ; mostly provided guidelines on teacher education. Need for Statutory Status By the late 1980s, major problems were recognized: Rapid growth of unregulated teacher training institutions. Lack of standards in curriculum, evaluation, and infrastructure. Mushrooming of private colleges with poor quality. Statutory Phase (After 1995) To control and regulate teacher education, the NCTE Act was passed in 1993 . Came into force on 17 August 1995 . NCTE became a statutory body with regulatory powers to: grant recognition , maintain standards, ensure quality in teacher education. 2. ROLE...
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ADDIE Model – History, Components & Design

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    ADDIE Model – History, Components & Design What is the ADDIE Model? ADDIE is a structured, systematic instructional design (ID) framework used to create effective learning experiences. The acronym stands for its five core phases:  Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.  While often presented as a linear waterfall process, in practice it is highly iterative, with feedback loops between stages. History & Evolution The ADDIE model's origins are deeply rooted in mid-20th-century military and systems engineering approaches in the United States. 1950s-1960s:  The foundational concepts emerged from post-war military training models developed for the U.S. Armed Forces. The need for efficient, standardized, and large-scale training programs led to a systematic "systems approach" to training (SAT). 1975:  The term "ADDIE" itself was coined by  Florida State University's Center for Educational ...
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ASSURE Model – History, Components & Design, Current Implementation in Education

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    ASSURE Model – History, Components & Design, Current Implementation in Education What is the ASSURE Model ? The  ASSURE Model  is an  instructional design model  that guides instructors and designers through a systematic process for creating effective, technology-integrated lessons. Its name is an acronym for its six sequential steps. It is celebrated for its practicality and strong focus on  selecting and using media and technology appropriately  to engage learners. History & Origins Developed in the 1990s  by  Sharon Smaldino, James Russell, Robert Heinich, and Michael Molenda . It was created as a more  classroom-practical adaptation  of general instructional systems design (like ADDIE ) for teachers and trainers. The model was prominently featured in the influential textbook  "Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning"  (Heinich, Molenda, Russe...
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